Upgrade from 5.x to 6.0
Introduction
Proxmox Mail Gateway 6.x is based on a new major version of Debian. Carefully plan the upgrade, make and verify backups before beginning, and test extensively. Depending on the existing configuration, several manual steps — including some downtime — may be required.
Note: A valid and tested backup is always needed before starting the upgrade process. Test the backup beforehand in a test lab setup.
In case the system is customized and/or uses additional packages or any other third party repositories/packages, ensure those packages are also upgraded to and compatible with Debian Buster.
In general, there are two ways to upgrade a Proxmox Mail Gateway 5.x system to Proxmox Mail Gateway 6.x:
- A new installation (and restoring the configuration and database from the backup)
- An in-place upgrade via apt (step-by-step)
In both cases emptying the browser cache and reloading the GUI page is required after the upgrade.
New Installation
- Install Proxmox Mail Gateway in one of the following three ways:
- As a container on top of Debian Buster
- On top of Debian Buster
- By using the ISO image
- Restore the backup you have made before the upgrade.
- Change the IP address and the hostname.
- For clustered setups:
- setup the slaves again
- then join them to the upgraded master-node (recreate the cluster).
In-place Upgrade
Preconditions
- Upgrade to the latest version of Proxmox Mail Gateway 5.2.
apt update apt dist-upgrade
- Make a valid and tested backup of Proxmox Mail Gateway
pmgbackup backup
- At least 1GB free disk space at root mount point.
In-place upgrades are done with apt. Familiarity with apt is required to proceed with this upgrade mechanism.
Actions step-by-step
Please ensure first that your Mail Gateway 5 system is up-to-date before starting the upgrade process.
Update the configured APT repositories
Change the apt sources to Buster - see Package Repositories
sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
Make sure to also edit all files in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
accordingly. For a Installation from the ISO
with the enterprise repository the following command will work:
echo "deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pmg buster pmg-enterprise" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pmg-enterprise.list
Stop and Mask Services Before Upgrade
This is necessary to prevent changes to the database before and during the upgrade.
- Stop postfix and all Proxmox Mail Gateway services (emails will be queued by the servers trying to contact the Proxmox Mail Gateway)
systemctl stop postfix pmg-smtp-filter pmgpolicy pmgdaemon pmgproxy pmgmirror pmgtunnel
- Mask postfix and all Proxmox Mailgateway services to prevent them from starting during the upgrade
systemctl mask postfix pmg-smtp-filter pmgpolicy pmgdaemon pmgproxy pmgmirror pmgtunnel
For Clusters
- If you have a cluster, stop and mask all cluster-daemons on all nodes before you start the upgrade of the first node.
systemctl stop pmgmirror pmgtunnel systemctl mask pmgmirror pmgtunnel
- Then proceed by upgrading all nodes sequentially.
- The mail gateway service is provided by the other nodes, currently not being upgraded.
Upgrade The System
apt update apt dist-upgrade
It is not necessary to reboot yet.
Upgrade postgres Database
- Before you upgrade the postgres main cluster, you need to remove the automatically created cluster in the new version.
pg_dropcluster --stop 11 main
- Upgrade the postgres main cluster from 9.6 to 11 by using
pg_upgradecluster
- If possible, use the default setting of dumping the old databases and restoring them to avoid problems.
pg_upgradecluster -v 11 9.6 main
- If you want to do an in-place upgrade (using
pg_upgrade
instead ofpg_dump
andpg_restore
), you need toREINDEX
all databases due to an incompatibility in glibc:
- Unmask postfix and all non-cluster Proxmox Mail Gateway services to enable them again.
systemctl unmask postfix pmg-smtp-filter pmgpolicy pmgdaemon pmgproxy
- Reboot and control the journal to ensure that everything runs correctly.
reboot
- Remove the old postgres version and its data:
apt purge postgresql-9.6 postgresql-client-9.6 postgresql-contrib-9.6
After the Proxmox Mail Gateway upgrade
- After upgrading, unmask and start all cluster-daemons. This applies to upgrades of a single node as well as to upgrades of all nodes in a clustered setup:
systemctl unmask pmgmirror pmgtunnel systemctl start pmgmirror pmgtunnel
Potential issues
- If you've modified the configuration template for postgresql (
/var/lib/pmg/templates/postgresql.conf
), make sure to compare and update your copy in/etc/pmg/templates/
- Also compare all other templates you've overriden for new changes through the packages
- Clamav-freshclam has a bug with it's AppArmor handling, which seems not fixed yet: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903834